PHRASAL VERBS
We often use verbs with the following words:
IN ON UP AWAY ROUND ABOUT OVER BY
OUT OFF DOWN BACK THROUGH ALONG FORWARD
So you can say put out / get on / take off / run away etc. These verbs are phrasal verbs.
We often use out / off / up, etc. with verbs of movement. For example:
Get on: The bus was full. We couldn´t get on.
Come back: Sally is leaving tomorrow and coming back on Saturday.
Turn round: When I touched him on the shoulder, he turned round.
But often the second word (out / off / up, etc) gives a special meaning to the verb. For example:
Break down: Sorry. I am late. The car broke down (=the engine stopped working).
Look out: Look out! There is a car coming. (= be careful)
Get up: I was very tired this morning. I couldn´t get up. (= get out of bed)
Get by: My French is not very good but it is enough to get by ( to manage)
Sometimes a phrasal verb is followed by a preposition. For example:
Phrasal verb preposition
Run away (escape) from * Why did you run away from me?
Keep up (continue) with * You are walking too fast. I can´t keep up with you.
Look forward (wait) to * Are you looking forward to your holiday?
Cut down (reduce) on * Jack is trying to cut down on smoking
Sometimes a phrasal verb has an object. Usually there are two possible positions for the object.
So you can say:
Object
I turned off the light I turned the light off
object
If the object is a pronoun (it / them / me / him, etc.), only one position is possible:
I turned it off Not I turned off it.
Taken by English grammar in use.
|
ASK
OUT
|
Ask someone for a date
|
|
BREAK DOWN
|
Separate into parts
|
|
CALL BACK
|
Return a call
|
|
CALL OFF
|
Cancel
|
|
CALL UP
|
Call on the phone
|
|
CHECK OUT
|
Investigate; take a book out of the library
|
|
CLEAN UP
|
Clean
|
|
DO OVER
|
Repeat
|
|
FIGURE OUT
|
Solve a problem, find an answer
|
|
FILL IN / OUT
|
Complete
|
|
FIND OUT
|
Discover
|
|
GET UP
|
Make someone leave his or her bed
|
|
GIVE BACK
|
return
|
|
HAVE ON
|
Wear
|
|
KEEP OUT (OF)
|
Not allow someone to enter
|
|
LOOK UP
|
Look for information in a book
|
|
MAKE UP
|
Invent or create
|
|
PAY BACK
|
Return money
|
|
PICK OUT
|
Choose
|
|
PICK UP
|
Clean, go and get someone or something
|
|
PUT BACK
|
Return something to its place
|
|
PUT OFF
|
Postpone
|
|
PUT ON
|
Put clothes on the body
|
|
PUT OUT
|
Extinguish a fire
|
|
TAKE DOWN
|
Destroy, lower
|
|
TAKE OUT
|
Take someone on a date; remove
|
|
THROW AWAY / OUT
|
Throw into the garbage
|
|
THROW UP
|
Vomit
|
|
TURN DOWN
|
Decrease the volume
|
|
TURN IN
|
Give an assignment to a teacher, or a boss
|
|
TURN OFF
|
Stop a machine or light
|
|
TURN ON
|
Start a machine or light
|
|
TURN UP
|
Increase the volume
|
|
WAKE UP
|
Make someone stop sleeping
|
|
BREAK
DOWN
|
Stop working
|
|
CALL ON
|
Visit
|
|
CHECK IN / INTO
|
Register at a hotel
|
|
CHECK INTO
|
Investigate
|
|
CHECK OUT / OF
|
Leave a hotel
|
|
COME BACK
|
Return
|
|
GET BACK
|
Return
|
|
GET IN / INTO
|
Enter a car, taxi, etc; arrive
|
|
GET OFF
|
Leave a bus, etc
|
|
GET ON
|
Enter a plane, bus, etc
|
|
GET OUT
|
Leave a place or a car
|
|
GIVE UP
|
Stop trying
|
|
GO BACK
|
Return
|
|
GO OVER
|
Review
|
|
GROW UP
|
Become an adult
|
|
KEEP ON
|
Continue
|
|
KEEP UP
|
Stay at the same position
|
|
LOOK AFTER
|
Take care of
|
|
LOOK FOR
|
Search
|
|
LOOK INTO
|
Investigate
|
|
LOOK OUT
|
Be careful
|
|
PASS AWAY
|
Die
|
|
PASS
|
Lose consciousness
|
|
SIT DOWN
|
Stop standing and sit
|
|
SHOW UP
|
Appear; come
|
|
STAND UP
|
Stop sitting or lying and stand
|
|
STAY OUT
|
No participate; not enter
|
|
TAKE OFF
|
Remove clothes from the body / leave
|
|
TALK ABOUT
|
Discuss
|
|
TURN OUT
|
Come, go
|
|
WAIT ON
|
Serve
|
|
WAKE UP
|
Stop sleeping
|
|
WARM UP
|
Get ready / exercise for a short time
|
|
WATCH OUT (FOR)
|
Be careful
|
0 comentarios:
Publicar un comentario